Hiki i nā Elepani ke hula. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hele i ka Moon?

Ke unuhi nei nā big-bangs o Quantum Computing i nā hāwanawana hou i ka honua Blockchain. E nānā inā ʻo nā cylinders computational wale nō ka mea e pono ai ka poʻe hoʻouka kaua Blockchain i kēia manawa āpau e hāʻule i ka ikaika a me ka ʻiʻo o kēia ʻenehana.

Makemakika - ʻo ia pane hoʻokahi no ka mea e nīnau ana i ke kumu i hana ʻia ai ka hashing a me ka mining o ka cryptocurrency i hewa-, ulia- a me ka hoʻouka kaua. Hoʻopili wale ʻia ka ʻōnaehana poloka a Satoshi ma luna o nā puʻupuʻu nui o ka manawa, ka paʻakikī o lalo a me ke kaumaha o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e pono ai kekahi e hana i kahi niho ma ʻaneʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka horsepower computational i makemake ʻia e paheʻe i loko o kēia ʻōnaehana paʻa wai - kekahi mea pale i hana akamai i loko o ke kaulahao.

Akā ua hoʻololi ʻo 2019 i kēlā a hoʻoweliweli paha, ma ka liʻiliʻi. E like me ke kānāwai o Moore i kūʻē i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka emi ʻana o ka chip geometries, pono nā ikaika i kūkulu ʻia o nā ʻōnaehana Blockchain mua loa e hoʻokō i kā lākou obits. Ua hele mai ʻo Quantum Computers i ka manawa Graphene no Crypto i ka makahiki i hala. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Google a me IBM e hakakā no ka papa 'Numero Uno' i ka heihei o Quantum Computing (QC), ua paʻa ʻia kahi kahe-over no nā mea pāʻani blockchain.

Hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo ua hiki mai ka bulldozer nui ma ʻaneʻi - hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i nā paʻakikī a me nā pā waiwai i ulu ai ʻo Blockchain? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono nā kamepiula quantum i quantum. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i nā mile pau ʻole o nā pilikia helu e like me ka ʻuala ʻuala e nalowale ana i loko o ka waha o kahi pilikua.

ʻO T-Rex a i ʻole I-Rex? Silicon a i ʻole Germanium?

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Gautam Kapoor, Partner, Deloitte India ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo i ka Quantum Computing i loko o kahi pahu maikaʻi ʻole. ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i kēia manawa ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā kamepiula Quantum no ia kumu, ʻo nā ʻano hana hoʻopunipuni maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka poʻe e hilinaʻi nei i nā pilikia makemakika kokoke hiki ʻole ke hiki ke haki. "E hiki i nā kamepiula Quantum o 4000 Qubits ke hoʻokō i kēlā ma kahi o 2023."

ʻO Vidit Baxi, ka mea hoʻokumu, ʻo Lucideus ka manaʻo i ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi o QC ma ka hiki o nā mokuʻāina he nui ma mua o kahi mokuʻāina 0 a i ʻole 1 i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa. "He nui nā mokuʻāina i ka manawa like a no laila ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka helu o nā hana i hana like ʻia ma mua o kahi kamepiula maʻamau." E noʻonoʻo i ka paʻakikī loa o nā algorithms asymmetric, no ka mea, lawe ʻia i kahi helu helu-nui o ka helu ʻana no ka helu ʻana i kahi integer. Hiki ke loli nā mea me nā mea e like me ka algorithm computer quantum.

ʻO ka algorithm a Shor kahi hihia i ka helu, nā kumu Baxi. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā helu liʻiliʻi i ka manawa hoʻopaʻa (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i 5-15 QBits). ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ma ke kumumanaʻo, inā hiki iā mākou ke holo i kā Shor's Algorithm ma kahi Quantum Computer me nā miliona o nā qubits, hiki iā ia ke maʻalahi ke wāwahi i ka hapa nui o nā Algorithms asymmetric. 'Ōleloʻo Baxi i ka'ōlelo weliweli. "ʻO ka hapa nui o nā cryptocurcies, e pau ka noho ʻana i kēlā ʻano hiʻohiʻona."

Aia nō ka manawa, pēpē

ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻo Andrew Myers, Polofesa ma ke Keʻena ʻepekema kamepiula, ke Kulanui ʻo Cornell, ʻo Quantum Computing i ka wā pōkole e loaʻa ka hopena nui i ka ʻoihana blockchain. "Hiki i ka Quantum Computing, ma ke kumu, ke hoʻohana ʻia e wāwahi i ka palekana o nā blockchains o kēia manawa e like me Bitcoin, akā e lawe i kahi kamepiula quantum ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kēia manawa. He 10 mau makahiki a ʻoi aʻe paha ma mua o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kamepiula e hiki ai.

E like me kā Kapoor i manaʻo ai e lawe kēia mau kamepiula nunui i kahi manawa palena e wāwahi ai i ka hoʻopili. I kēia manawa, pono e hoʻoikaika ka ʻoihana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka cryptography quantum-resistant a me ka hoʻoili kī nui. E like me kā Baxi i ʻōlelo ai, ke holomua nei nā algorithms crypto-based Lattice hou a ʻaʻole lākou e hilinaʻi i ka manaʻo o ka helu helu helu. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i quantum computing-proof i ka nui.

Mahalo, IBM hoʻopaʻapaʻa pū kekahi mea like i ka wā e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā koi a Google ma Quantum Supremacy. Hoʻihoʻi ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo a IBM iā mākou i ke ʻano kumu o ka huaʻōlelo 'quantum supremacy' - kahi e hiki ai i nā kamepiula quantum ke hana i nā mea hiki ʻole i nā kamepiula kahiko. ʻO kēia paepae, mālama lākou, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia. Hoʻomaikaʻi ka hui o IBM iā Google, akā me kahi paʻakai a me ka pepa. “He hōʻike maikaʻi loa ka hoʻokolohua a Google i ka holomua o ka superconducting-based quantum computing; e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻīpuka kiʻekiʻe ma kahi hāmeʻa 53-qubit, akā ʻaʻole pono e nānā ʻia he mea hōʻoia ʻo ia ka "kiʻekiʻe" o nā computer quantum ma mua o nā kamepiula kahiko.

Noho i luna

Loaʻa ka lōʻihi e makaʻala a mākaukau no ka- naʻe. Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Polofesa Myers i kēia manawa blockchains - i ka wā lōʻihi - nāwaliwali no ka mea hilinaʻi lākou i ka Elliptic-Curve Cryptography (ECC) e ʻae i nā mea hoʻohana e hōʻoia ʻo wai lākou. "E hoʻololi ʻo Blockchains i ka cryptography e pili ana i ka lattice no kēia hana no ka mea ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka cryptography e pili ana i ka lattice, ʻaʻole hiki i ka quantum computing ke wāwahi."

No laila, he ululāʻau paha ka mea nui akā inā hiki iā mākou ke lohe mua i kāna pū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mākaukau. ʻAʻole anei mākou ʻike i ʻelua mau mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻelepani? ʻO ka mua, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele, akā ʻauʻau maikaʻi lākou. ʻO ka lua, hiki i ke pēpē ke kū i luna ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana!
Pehea ka 'pōkole' i kēia manawa, mai ʻike kākou i ke ala paʻakikī.