Pratima Harigunani
ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka ʻoki pepa e like me ka nahu nahesa. ʻIke mākou i kēlā. Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana no ka palekana, ʻaʻole makaʻu nā mākia e like me nā pahi. ʻO kēlā. ʻAʻole mākou ʻike.
ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia e hana ʻia pēlā; akā, i ka manawa hea e hana ai ke ola (a me ka ʻenehana) i nā manaʻo! Ua ʻākoakoa nā kānaka - akamai-akamai-koa-kipi - a puni ka capsule. ʻO kekahi poʻe i kāʻei i ko lākou mau wāwae i ka wā i ʻoki mua ʻia ai. ʻO kekahi poʻe ua uē a hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou mau maka i ka hele ʻana o ka nila i loko a i waho no kahi humuhumu. Ua minoʻaka kekahi i ka puʻupuʻu ʻana o ke kino i ke ola me ka leo hou. Ua hana ʻia ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia a me ka ʻaʻahu hao. I ka neʻe ʻana aku o nā kauka lapaʻau i waho o ka lumi, ua paʻa kekahi mau maka ma luna o ka mea ola. Me ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo, ʻōhumu lākou i kekahi i kekahi.
“Akā, ʻaʻole anei i hoʻolālā ʻia kēia ʻano ʻaʻole e loli i kekahi ʻano?
"Ua pono anei nā hoʻololi?
"Pehea inā e hana kēia mau genes hou i Frankenstein?"
"E hana ʻokoʻa ka ʻaoʻao hema a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia iki nā ʻāpana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau? Pehea e hana ai?
“Poina kēlā. ʻAʻole anei ʻoe i ʻike, ua wehe mākou i kāna lamination! Ua ʻike ke Akua i nā maʻi i komo i loko ma mua o kā mākou hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā ia!
Ua hoʻopau ʻia ko lākou mau manaʻo i lohe ʻia me ke kīkē ʻana i ka puka. ʻO ka manawa kēia e hele ai a manaʻolana e noho mālie nā mea a pau. A palekana.
Forks - ʻaʻole kahi manamana wāwae stubbed
ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi o ka wā ʻo ia ka pono o kēlā me kēia neurotic. A pinepine, ʻaʻole lākou me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa kūpono. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike i ka honua impregnable o blockchain e loaʻa i kekahi lā kāna māhele o nā wānana hoʻoweliweli a me nā hacks-style Houdini. Eia nō naʻe mākou, i ka makahiki 2019, i hala i kahi kaula o Exchange-burglaries, cryptomining malware, ʻaihue ʻeke kālā a me nā mea ʻole.
Loaʻa iā mākou kahi McAfee Blockchain Threat hoike e aʻo maikaʻi ana i ka ʻoihana - "Me ka ʻole o ka ʻike maopopo ʻana i kahi o nā pilikia e kau ai ʻoe i ka hilinaʻi pono ʻole i kāu hoʻokō blockchain. E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, maʻalahi ke hana hewa. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea hoʻohana i ka mālama ʻana a hiki ke kōkua maikaʻi ʻole i ka pilikia. Pono mākou e aʻo mai nā hanana hou e hana i nā hoʻoholo maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i kā mākou ʻenehana no ka lā ʻapōpō.
ʻOiai ʻo Checkpoint's 2019 Security Report, Cyber Attack Trend Analysis e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o Jenkins Miner, RubyMiner etc. i mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi e helu i ka makahiki i hala; me nā hui he 20 pākēneka i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka cryptojacking malware i kēlā me kēia pule. "I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ko lākou lawe ʻana i ka honua ma ka ʻino, ʻaʻohe manaʻo o nā cryptominers e lohi koke. Ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻohana malware hou i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mana mining i kā lākou code …” Ke hōʻike ʻia nā palapala malware kiʻekiʻe o 2018 i ka cryptomining malware me ka hopena honua ma kahi o 40 pākēneka - a laila, ʻaʻole ia he paranoid ke hopohopo e pili ana i nā mea e hiki mai ana.
ʻAʻohe mea i manaʻo i ka honua i hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia o nā cryptocurcies e loaʻa i nā niho; a eia naʻe he makahiki kā mākou i pockmarked me nā hoʻouka kaua. A ʻo nā forks, a i ʻole ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka protocol, e lilo i kumu kumu maikaʻi no ka poʻe jittery e kiʻi i ka sanitiser i kēlā me kēia 15 kekona. Ua kūkulu anei mākou i ka palekana maikaʻi a i ʻole ka palupalu ma ka hele ʻana i nā ʻōpala paʻakikī a palupalu?
Mīkini MRI no ka maʻi poʻo?
ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana paha he mea ʻino ia o ka makaʻu. ʻAʻole paha. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pili ka palekana o kahi blockchain i kekahi mau manaʻo - e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pūnaewele, ua puʻunaue maikaʻi ʻia ka 'hash rate' e ʻae ʻole i kekahi hui a hui pū kekahi e hana ma mua o 50 pakeneka o ka pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia manawa.
He aha ka hopena i ka wā e alakaʻi ai nā ʻōpala, nā mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa, i ka hoʻololi hou ʻana o nā mea hoʻomohala a me nā miners? A i ʻole he aha inā maʻalahi ka hoʻolilo pālua (inā ʻaʻole ma hope a ma muli paha, a laila ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, i ka wā o ka ʻōpala) i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kālā hoʻokahi i nā manawa he nui a waiho i kahi mea lawe lima ʻole? ʻAʻole pono mākou e aʻo e pili ana i ka pilikia o nā kālā liʻiliʻi a me nā kaulahao mai nā mea a mākou i ʻike ai me Verge a i ʻole Krypton.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kaulahao i kūkulu ʻia i loko a i ʻole nā kaulahao ʻaoʻao e maʻalahi i ka nele o nā nodes pono - kahi kumu a i ʻole ka manaʻo o kahi palekana blockchain?
Inā ʻaʻole he mea ʻē aʻe, ʻelua mau pōkā makaʻu i hōʻoia ʻia e pono e hoʻomaha iki:
- ʻO Pick-Pocketers ma kahi hehi a i ʻole ma kahi ala liʻiliʻi:
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka lāʻau kahiko a hiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana he manawa - a hiki i ka poʻe āpau ke hoʻopili i ko lākou poʻo a puni ka loli nui. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i puka aniani no ka poʻe hacker e manaʻo ai i nā mea hoʻohana puʻupuʻu nāwaliwali a i ʻole clueless a me nā hoʻololi, nā mea kikowaena kūikawā. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā nāwaliwali (ka Bitcoin wiki he papa inoa o nā Vulnerabilities maʻamau a me nā Hōʻike e pili ana i nā mea hana mana) - i ʻike pinepine ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana - ua ʻike i ka lohi o ka ʻike. Akā ʻo ka wahi o nā mea hana kaiāulu a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu he mau nīnau. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka PyBitmessage (Feb 2018), kahi mea hoʻoili memo peer-to-peer i hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻololi poloka o ke kālā. ʻO nā kaiāulu liʻiliʻi a me nā kumuwaiwai liʻiliʻi, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka waena o Iulai 2017 me Iota, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka ʻaihue kālā.
Eia kekahi, i ka wā e koi ana nā mea hoʻohana i kahi kālā paʻakikī a hoʻonohonoho hou paha i ke kālā ma hope o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kālā mai nā ʻeke kālā mua, aia kahi haʻahaʻa hou i wehe ʻia mai ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻike pilikino ponoʻī e pono ai no ke koi. Inā ʻaʻole kēlā, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, aia kahi pilikia o ka pilikino kālā e hele mai ana ma lalo o ka pepa-shredder. - Huikau a me ka hana hou ana:
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hoʻolimalima pālua a me ka hui ʻana o ka hash - ʻoiai inā he manaʻo hoʻoweliweli wale nō. Ua hoʻomanaʻo pono kekahi i ke kānāwai gula o ka cryptography 'Mai hana i kāu crypto pono'ī i ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai ka pono no ka mālama ʻana i kekahi code i hoʻopili ʻia (a i ʻole nā hoʻololi i nā hana pili crypto). Pono e nānā nui ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā hoʻomaikaʻi ma mua o ka hana ʻana, ʻoiai ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi kaiāulu quintessentially-decentralized e like me blockchain. I ka piha ʻana o nā mākia i nā hakakā a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa pau ʻole, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau hopohopo. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana mai MD5 a i SHA-1 a i SHA-256 hashing a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana ʻo Verge he mau hiʻohiʻona nui o ka pono o ka mākaukau hana maikaʻi ma aneʻi. E like me nā loea mai Digital Asset Research Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "ʻO ka ʻatikala a me ka manawa ke kī i ka wā e pili ana i nā ʻōpala." ʻOi aku ka nui, me nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka wikiwiki a me ka hikiwawe.
No ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēia, hiki ke loaʻa (inā ma ka pepa wale nō i kēia manawa) o nā ʻāpana kālā mua a i ʻole ka hoʻouka hou ʻana i hiki ke hoʻohana i ke kope no ka mitting kālā ma ke kumukūʻai o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻohe 'pale replay' i kahi, a laila ua kūpono nā hana e pili ana i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā ʻāpana kālā o ka blockchain ma nā kaulahao ʻelua, a no laila ua wehe ʻia kahi loop-hole no ka poʻe hackers e hōʻino hou i kēia hana like ma ka blockchain forked hou.
ʻAʻole ʻo Rahela, ʻaʻole ʻoe i momona i ka X-Ray
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻeha nui a i ʻole pōʻino i hana ʻia mai nā ʻōpala i hana ʻia i kēia manawa. Hiki ke hana hou ʻia, ma muli o ka ikaika a me ka hoʻoikaika kaiāulu i hāʻawi ʻia e blockchain. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ma ka pūnaewele nā kūkākūkā ma 'inā hiki i nā miners ke 'aihue i nā hana SegWit ma The Real Bitcoin?' He mau pane e haʻi ana - "...ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻaihue a ʻaihue i nā kālā i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kālepa Segwit, akā ʻaʻohe mea e mālama no ka mea he ʻano paʻakikī a lilo ia i altcoin ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻole ʻia e kekahi."
ʻO kahi palekana hoihoi i hiki mai ke ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā miners e ʻaʻole e ʻaihue i nā kālā. Akā ʻo kēia mau ping-pongs pūnaewele e noʻonoʻo nei ka poʻe e pili ana i ka wā pōkole, a me ka wā lōʻihi, ka palekana o nā kaulahao ʻelua mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka mana hash i ʻelua mau kaulahao a aia ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka waiwai e hiki ke loaʻa. As hoʻokahi manaʻo ua hoʻāla maikaʻi ia- “… e hoʻolei ka hui ʻana i ka huikau i loko o ka haunaele. Haʻalele paha kekahi mau mea hoʻomohala, banekorupa paha kekahi mau ʻoihana, nui nā mea hoʻohana e nalowale ke kālā. Pono ke kaiāulu e hoʻonohonoho hou, hana i ka hoʻomalu, hana i nā pahuhopu hou, a kūkulu hou i nā hui. E lohi nā poloka ma muli o ka māhele ʻana o ka mana hash i ʻelua mau kaulahao…”
A laila aia nā nīnau ākea, e like me kēia i waiho ʻia e Jannes: "No ke aha e hilinaʻi ai kekahi i kahi ʻōnaehana hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā lula kumu e ka hapa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi? He aha ke ʻano o ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo "digital gula"?
Or Tweets e like me kēia ka mea e nahu ai nā mea hoʻohana hopohopo i nā kui i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia: “Hiki i ka mea miner SV ke pepehi i ke kaulahao. ʻO ia ke kuleana o ka mea miner, "Ua kuhikuhi pū kekahi ʻepekema Nui mai nChain i ke koʻikoʻi o nā mea hoʻoikaika waiwai ma mua o nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Maths ʻo ia ka kāloti maoli no nā miners e noho pono. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka pale replay e like me ka hoʻāʻo maoli ʻana o ka 'honest majority' hiki ke maikaʻi no ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi kaulahao akā hiki ke lilo i mea panic-manawa no nā mea hoʻohana. Ua ʻōlelo pū ka poʻe ʻepekema ma ʻaneʻi i nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe e like me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa, ka hōʻole ʻana i ka lawelawe, ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka pūnaewele-partition, a me ka hana ʻole o ka lā ma ke ʻano he mea nui e hopohopo nei.
I kēia manawa, mālie ka wai - koe wale nō kekahi mau ʻino i loko o kekahi mau kīʻaha kī. E like me kā Sanjay Katkar, CTO, Quick Heal Technologies e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana, "ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā polokalamu e hoʻomaikaʻi wale i ke kaulahao. ʻO nā mea e hiki mai ana ma hope, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe hopohopo i ka wā o ka hoʻololi - mahalo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka polokalamu. E hoʻomau ka mea kahiko e like me ka mea maʻamau a ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka mea hou. Akā naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hiki i nā mea hoʻomohala ke koho i waho ke lilo i mea paʻakikī ke hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano wehe a puʻunaue ʻia o ka blockchain. "ʻO ka nui o nā mea hoʻomohala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka palekana."
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea ʻeha ke makaʻala i nā mea hiki a mākaukau. Ua pau ke oki. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka puʻuwai - ʻaʻohe wāwae haʻalulu, ʻaʻohe leo ʻano ʻē, ʻaʻohe ʻūhā ʻē.
Malia paha inā pau mākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā canaries i nalowale. Akā, no nā pōpoki i ʻai iā lākou. A i ʻole no nā ʻīlio hae ʻole.
