ʻO Thomas Daniels
Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai L2Beat, ʻo ka Papahana Ethereum-2 (L2) ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka kaiaola; mai Dekemaba 2024, aia he 118 layer-2 scaling solutions i oleloia. Me kēia hoʻonui ʻana, ke hoʻomau nei ke kaiaola i ka hakakā ʻana me ka centralization, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kona hoʻomau lōʻihi.
Manaʻo ʻo Co-founder o Metis Elena Sinelnikova i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā sequencer decentralized e hoʻoikaika i ke kūpaʻa censorship a me ka anti-fragility ma nā pūnaewele L2. Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Sinelnikova i kahi hālāwai ninaninau me Cointelegraph ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pūnaewele L2 he hoʻokahi sequencer, e hōʻike ana i nā mea hoʻohana i ka mana kikowaena.
"Ma kahi o 97% o nā hana a pau o Ethereum e hana ʻia ma ka layer-2s," wahi a Sinelnikova. "ʻAʻole i hoʻolālā mua ʻia kēia mau hoʻonā e decentralized. Ke hilinaʻi nei lākou i nā sequencers kikowaena hiki ke hoʻomalu a pani ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa. "
Ua ʻike ʻo Sinelnikova i nā hana a ka Ethereum Foundation e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka interoperability ma waena o nā hoʻonā L2 i mea e holomua ai ka decentralization. Akā ua mālama ʻo ia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā sequencer decentralized i kahi ala maʻalahi a hilinaʻi hoʻi e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pilikia centralization.
Me nā holomua kaulana i ka makahiki 2024, ke piʻi nei ka kaiaola Ethereum L2. Uaʻikeʻo Nowemapa iʻekolu manawa i ka nui o nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā ma nā pūnaewele L2 e like me Malaki, kahi i loaʻa ai ka kiʻekiʻe o nā uku kumu a me ka hopena o nā manawa lōʻihi o ka loaʻa kālā haʻahaʻa o Ethereum.
Hōʻike nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka kaiaola: Total Value Locked (TVL): Ma Nowemapa 2024, loaʻa iā Ethereum L2s $51.5 biliona ma TVL, he 205% piʻi mai ka makahiki i hala.
Ke piʻi ʻana o Dekemaba: Ma $ 21.5 biliona a me $ 14.2 biliona, kēlā me kēia, ʻo Arbitrum One a me Base i alakaʻi i ka TVL ma mua o $ 60 biliona i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Dekemaba.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona "The Surge" i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka mea hoʻokumu ʻo Ethereum ʻo Vitalik Buterin, e kāhea ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka throughput i 100,000 mau hana i kēlā me kēia kekona (TPS), a ua kūpono kēia hoʻonui i kēlā pahuhopu. Hāʻawi ka papahana i ka manaʻo nui i ka L2 solution interoperability, kahi mea nui i nā pahuhopu scaling Ethereum.
I ka makahiki 2025, wānana ʻo Sinelnikova e piʻi mau ana nā hoʻonā Ethereum L2 ma muli o nā hoʻomohala ʻenehana a me ka ulu nui ʻana o nā polokalamu e pili ana i ka blockchain a me ke kālā decentralized (DeFi). Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia centralization me nā sequencer decentralized he mea nui ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikaika o Ethereum a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hilinaʻi mea hoʻohana.
