ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻauhau he mau hoʻomaikaʻi backhanded no kekahi ʻoihana; no ka mea hou, ʻano ʻano a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa - he mau hōʻailona o ka mahalo. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i ke ola ʻana o kahi ʻuhane ke humuhumu ʻoe i kahi ʻaʻahu kukui neon no ia, hiki anei? Akā, kūpono ke kapa?
Aia ka ʻōlelo ma ka lewa, ma waho o kēlā me kēia pukaaniani, kokoke i kēlā me kēia ʻāina. Ua hui pū ʻia me ka huaʻōlelo 'breaks', ma kekahi wahi me ka adjective 'huihui' a ma ka hapa nui o nā wahi, me ka huaʻōlelo 'unjust'. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo kahi huaʻōlelo e like me ke kaumaha a me ke kūpono (no kēlā me kēia kanaka a me nā ʻoihana, e noʻonoʻo ʻoe) e like me ka 'auhau' pono e loaʻa i kāna coterie o nā qualifiers. A me nā phobias.
Me he mea lā ua poʻo hou ke poʻo o ka ʻauhau e like me kēlā ʻeke e nānā mau ana iā ʻoe i nā manawa a pau. Ke ulu nei ka makaʻu - ma keʻano lapuwale akā hikiʻole ke hoʻoluliluliʻia - no nā mea pāʻani, nā mea hoihoi, nā mea kākoʻo a me nā mea hoʻohana i ka crypto-industry. Ke hoʻopili mau nei kekahi iā ʻoe - me ka eerily a me ka maopopo ʻole. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi loa inā ʻoe he ʻāpana o kahi ʻoihana hou a radical. Akā, aia anei kēia mau ʻeke i waho? He mea weliweli anei lakou? He mau ʻiole anei lākou?
E hoʻomaka kākou me ka USA a me ka manaʻo nui o ka ʻauhau. E hoʻomaka koke ana ka manawa ʻauhau ma ʻAmelika (e like me ka Internal Revenue Service, a i ʻole IRS, e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻauhau ʻo 2019 a no ka loaʻa kālā ʻauhau makahiki ma kahi o $2.5 trillion - e like me ka hōʻike a ke Keʻena Hoʻopono Aupuni), aia kekahi helu ʻē aʻe. ke aka nui nei. Loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā (ma ka pae federal) mai ka haʻalele ʻana a me nā hewa i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a hiki i $400 biliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka nānā wikiwiki ʻana i ka IRS's 2018 Comprehensive Taxpayer Attitude Survey e haʻi ana he 85 pākēneka o ʻAmelika e ʻōlelo nei he maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i nā ʻauhau. Akā, ʻoiai, ma ka noiʻi 2017, ua piʻi iki ka helu - 88 pākēneka. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka ʻauhau he kanaka - he maʻamau paʻakikī, akā he ʻano i kākoʻo ʻia e nā loopholes a me nā manaʻo hewa ʻole.
I kēia manawa inā hoʻomaka mākou e ʻoki i nā ʻaoʻao a hoʻonui i ka 'crypto-taxes', ʻike mākou e huki ana ke ʻano i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae hoʻokahi - ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e kapa nei i kēia mau ʻauhau he pohihihi, makemake kekahi poʻe e ʻalo iā lākou inā hiki iā lākou, makemake kekahi poʻe. uku akā me ka huki ʻole ʻana i ko lākou lauoho, a ʻo nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka 'pololei' o kēia mau ʻauhau e hoʻomau mau nei i ka mahu.
Inā huli mākou i ko mākou poʻo i Polani, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea kālepa crypto e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka ʻauhau PCC ma nā crypto-currencies. Ua kāhāhā mua ka poʻe kamaʻāina ma Denmark, a laila hōʻino ʻia, i ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā hoʻololi i kā lākou ʻike pilikino i nā luna ʻauhau kūloko. ʻO Deja Vu wale nō o Coinbase a me IRS i kekahi mau makahiki i hala.
E neʻe aku i Brazil a ʻike mākou e hoʻopiʻi ana ka ʻauhau ʻauhau me ka manaʻo o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i ka poʻe ʻauhau ʻaʻole i hōʻike i nā kālepa crypto-currency. Ua hoʻokokoke ʻo South Korea i kahi ʻauhau 20 pakeneka ma ka loaʻa kālā crypto-transaction. Ua hoʻokomo ʻo Iapana i ka crypto ma nā ʻauhau ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomanaʻo kēlā iā ʻoe i ka palapala ʻauhau Hōʻike 1 e pili ana i ke 'kālā virtual' ma USA. A i ʻole HMRC (Her Majesty's Revenue & Customs) ma UK (ʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana i kēia manawa no ka crypto-intelligence strident). ʻO nā nīnau e pili ana i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau o nā ʻano hou e like me nā airdrops a me nā forks, ʻoiai, e hoʻomau i ka flummox i nā mea ʻauhau a me nā ʻohi ʻelua. Ke hakakā nei ʻo IRS me kēlā akaka, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe a puni ka honua.
Hiki ke hoʻohui nui ʻia nā ʻauhau ʻauhau a me ka huikau i ka papa inoa nui o ka ʻoihana o ka hakakā ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻae a me ka laula o ka kaiaola. A laila, e hāʻawi i kahi hoʻomaha a me ka manaʻolana. Maikaʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahi e like me Portugal, Belarus, Malta, a me Singapore etc. A ʻo kekahi mau ʻano i uhi ʻia me ka leniency ma Kelemānia, Palani, Belgium, United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Switzerland a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa.
Akā ʻo ka nīnau pehea ka lōʻihi?
ʻO ia ka mea e koi ikaika iā mākou e nīnau i kahi nīnau nui aʻe. Pehea ka poe ohi auhau? ʻAʻole pololei lākou, lohi a huikau ma kā lākou moʻokāki ponoʻī? ʻAʻole anei lākou i kā lākou mau ʻiʻo ponoʻī e hoʻokomo i kahi lālani e hoʻomau mau nei i kēlā me kēia manawa? ʻO ka wehewehe ʻauhau, ke kaumaha hoʻomalu, ka hoʻokolokolo ʻauhau, ka hōʻiliʻili a me nā palapala - ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi ke mālama.
Hiki i ka lanakila-lanakila kahi e hiki ai i nā mea ʻauhau a me nā ʻohi ʻohi ke hoʻōki i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi i kekahi e like me ka noho ʻana? Ua moʻa mua ʻia ka kuisa?
Huli mākou i Anoush Bhasin, Mea Hoʻokumu, Kūkākūkā Quagmire ka mea nāna i hōʻiliʻili i kahi ākea o nā pane, kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo enviable a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā poʻe crypto-ʻoihana a me nā mea kānalua. Hiki i kāna mau ʻiʻo nānā a me ka wehewehe ʻana ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka nui o ka ea a me nā kānalua. Ke wehe nei i ka puka makani i kēia manawa….
ʻO ka ʻauhau ʻo Crypto - ʻO ka mea mua, manaʻo paha ʻoe he ʻano paradox ia no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i ka crypto ma ke ʻano he kālā legit a i ʻole ke ʻano kālā? Eia kekahi, e hoʻokaʻawale paha ia i ka wai o ka crypto i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā - a e hōʻino i nā hana a ka ʻoihana e hana ai i ka crypto mainstream?
I ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina, ua hoʻoponopono nui ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "kālā" a ua kaupalena ʻia kāna hana a hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka mana aupuni. I kēia ʻano, ke hilinaʻi nei ka hapa nui o nā Regulators i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka crypto ma ke ʻano he waiwai a waiwai paha. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā i loaʻa ma ke kūʻai ʻana/kūʻai ʻana i nā waiwai e huki ʻia nā ʻauhau a ʻo ia hoʻi ka hihia me ka crypto. Ua hana ʻia ʻo Bitcoin e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka censorship, centralization, monopoly a me mutability, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka ʻauhau ʻauhau e lilo i pōmaikaʻi o kēia haunaele. Akā, ʻelua mau ʻanuʻu i hope iā mākou i ka hakakā ʻana e hana i ka crypto mainstream no ka mea e loaʻa i nā regulators kekahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ikaika e kākoʻo i ka pāpā ʻana.
He aha nā kī nui e hana ai mākou mai ke alakaʻi IRS no 2019 a i ʻole HMRC ma UK, inā he?
ʻO ka mea mua, nā mea hoʻoponopono e hōʻike ana i kahi manaʻo ākea i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono e pili ana i ka crypto. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o crypto ma ke ʻano he waiwai a i ʻole ka waiwai nui e pili ana i kahi kālā. Hāʻawi ia i nā waiwai crypto i ka manawa a me ka manawa e ulu, e lilo i kumu nui a noho pū me nā kālā fiat.
Aia kahi ala ʻauhau, akā ma ke kānāwai, e loaʻa ai ka crypto a i ʻole ke kālepa ʻana i ka crypto?
Pili loa ia i ka ʻāina e noho ai kekahi. ʻOiai ke kānāwai ka hana o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka crypto ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina, ʻokoʻa paha nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau a me nā hoʻokuʻu.
Ke hoʻololi nei ka manaʻo ʻauhau no nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā mea pāʻani crypto? E like me nā miners, dabblers, gamers, start-ups, exchanges, airdrop receivers, speculators, serious investors etc.?
ʻAe, pili nā ʻauhau ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano kālā like ʻole. Ma keʻano laulā, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi mea pāʻani ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopukapuka a mea kālepa / ʻoihana. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻano kālā crypto āpau e pili ana i kēia hoʻokaʻawale kumu.
He aha keʻano o ka crypto-taxation ma India -ʻo ka crypto ma lalo o ka waiwai a iʻole ka palekana?
ʻO kēlā me kēia kālā i loaʻa ma o nā crypto-assets he kānāwai a ʻauhau. No ke kumu o ke kānāwai ʻauhau, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā waiwai crypto ma ke ʻano he waiwai nui (no nā mea hoʻopukapuka) a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku (no nā mea kālepa).
He mau manaʻo paha e hiki i nā luna ʻauhau o India ke nānā i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻauhau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi? He aha nā wahi paʻakikī a i ʻole nā pilikia āu e hālāwai ai ma kēia wahi?
ʻO nā waiwai he nui, nā hoʻololi he nui, nā ʻāpana manawa he nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole e paʻakikī loa ka helu ʻana. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻauhau maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki i ka Mana Auhau ke hāʻawi:
a) alakaʻi DIY no ka helu ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā mai nā hana crypto; a
b) He ʻāpana ʻokoʻa me kahi ʻano hoa aloha ma nā ʻauhau ʻauhau āpau e hōʻike i ka loaʻa kālā crypto
Pono anei ka ʻoihana crypto maʻamau e mākaukau no ka ʻike ʻauhau o nā waiwai blockchain a me nā waiwai virtual ʻē aʻe e ikaika ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana?
ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e komo ana i ka crypto space e hoʻonaʻauao mua iā lākou iho i nā ʻano hoʻoponopono a me nā ʻauhau. Ke ulu nei kēia papa waiwai i ka nui, ʻoiaʻiʻo mākou e ʻike i ke kumuhana o ka ʻauhau crypto e loaʻa hou ka traction.
ʻO ke ʻano decentralized a me ka inoa ʻole o ka ʻikepili he mea paʻakikī i ka crypto-taxation a i ʻole ka loiloi? He maʻalahi anei ʻo Monero no ka ʻauhau ʻauhau?
ʻO ka decentralization a me ka inoa ʻole ke kumu i nā pilikia i ka hihia o nā kālepa ma ke kaulahao. ʻOiai, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka loaʻa kālā inā a i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka crypto i fiat, paʻakikī ke ʻike a me ka ʻauhau ʻana i nā kālepa ma ke kaulahao (ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka hihia o Monero or Zaka). E ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka huli ʻana i ka wā e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā kālepa ma Exchanges no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e mālama i nā moʻolelo kikoʻī o KYC a me ka hana kālepa mea hoʻohana.
He aha ka mea e ʻike ai nā mea pāʻani ʻoihana - i komo i loko o kēia kahua? ʻO ka hihia IRS vs. Coinbase a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa PCC ma Polani - he aha ka hopena i waiho ai lākou i ka ʻoihana?
E ho'āʻo mau nā aupuni a mālama i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana ma kēia wahi, ʻoi loa no ka mea e ʻae ai i kahi pae o ka inoa ʻole a me ke kahe kālā o nā palena ʻāina. Ma mua o ka pāʻani ʻana i ka pāʻani o ka pōpoki a me ka ʻiole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili lima lima.
ʻO ka ʻauhau ʻauhau e hoʻihoʻi wale iā mākou i ʻelua mau ʻanuʻu i hope i ka hakakā ʻana e hana i ka crypto mainstream no ka mea e loaʻa i nā regulators kekahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ikaika e kākoʻo i ka pāpā ʻana.
ʻO kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka crypto e puka mai ana mai nā forks?
ʻO ka waiho wale ʻana, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka loaʻa kālā mai nā forks i ka loaʻa kālā hoʻopukapuka (zero cost) no nā mea hoʻopukapuka a me nā loaʻa kālā no nā mea kālepa.
Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻoponopono nā hana kūpono e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻauhau (crypto-trading losses)?
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānāwai ʻauhau e ʻae i ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā poho mai kahi kumu o ka loaʻa kālā, inā ua helu pololei ʻia a hōʻike pono ʻia.
Ke lawe nei kekahi i ka puka ʻana mai o nā mea hana DIY no ka helu ʻauhau a me ka conciliation data e like me nā mea mai Lukka a i ʻole Thomas Reuters?
Aia kekahi mau polokalamu crypto-tax i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke. He mea maʻalahi ke ola no ka mea hiki i kekahi ke hoʻouka i nā hōʻike kālepa i kā lākou kahua a i ʻole e ʻae i kā lākou API heluhelu wale nō e kiʻi pololei i ka ʻikepili mai ka hoʻololi. ʻO Bear kaʻu punahele punahele. ʻO ka ʻauhau, ʻoiai ke kākoʻo nei lākou i ka helu ʻana e like me nā kānāwai ʻauhau India.
ʻO ka mea hope akā ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa - no ke aha ka inoa ʻo Quagmire?
ʻO Quagmire, he kūlana paʻakikī a paʻa paha. ʻO ia ka mea i hiki i ka manaʻo ke noʻonoʻo kekahi i ka crypto a me nā ʻauhau!